完美的新概念英语第二册39课教案I all right? 我是否痊愈?

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?

【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★operation n 手术

★exchange n (电话的)交换局
exchange [iks5tFeindV] vt.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易

★successful adj 成功的
★inquire v 询问, 打听
inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听
insquire about sth

★following adj 下一个
第二天the next day, the following day
第二个星期the next week, the following week

★certain adj 某个
some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)
certain 后面的东西不能定
a certain boy / two certain boys
certain根据它前面的数量来定
某一个a certain+n : a certain patient = some patient
某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patient
for some reason由于某个理由

★patient n 病人
★called n 打电话的人
★alone adj 独自的
alone 强调人孤单一个
‘home alone’ -- 《独自在家》
leave me alone我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿

★relative n 亲戚

【Text and language points】
Lesson 39  Am I all right?  我是否痊愈?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.
Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?

1.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
英语中的省略有两种:一是替代省略,即用其他词代替句子中重复或相同的部分;二是结构省略。即根据语境需要,承前或后省略句子中相同的某些句子成分。这类题型在历届高考试题中屡见不鲜。
　　一、替代省略
　　1.用it, one, that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
　　one是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有in或of短语作后置定语;it指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
　　[考例]
　　1) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I always treasure.
　　A. that B. one C. it D. what (NMET2002)
　　析:正确答案是B.one代替泛指的an unforgettable moment,在句中作同位语,起补充说明的作用.I will always treasure是定语从句修饰one.
　　2) -Why don't you take a break?
　　-Didn't we just have _____?
　　A. it B. that C. one D. this (NMET2000)
　　析:由题干分析,代词指代的是前面的a break,为单数泛指概念,故答案为C.one代替泛指的单数名词,相当于"a / an+单数名词".若替代前面提到的泛指复数名词要用ones,替代特指复数名词则用those或the ones.
　　3) Equipped with modern facilities,today's libraries differ greatly from ________.
　　A. those of the past
　　B. the past
　　C. which of the past
　　D. these past (2003春上海卷)
　　析:答案是A.those代替the libraries.
　　2.在两个分句中,当两者(人或物)情况或意思完全相同,第二个分句用so, neither, nor, either等引出时,出现省略现象,其中neither, nor, so还可引起倒装结构,表示"也不……"、"也……"。
　　[考例]
　　4)-David has made great progress recently.
　　- ______ and ______ .
　　A. So he has; so you have
　　B. So he has; so have you
　　C. So has he; so have you
　　D. So has he; so you have (1997上海卷)
　　析:正确答案是B项.So置于句首,构成"So+主语+助动词(情态动词)"结构,表示同意对方的话;So置于句首,构成"So+助动词(情态动词)+主语"的倒装结构,表示"……亦如此"。
　　3.有时可用so代替名词性从句,以避免重复前面所说的内容,可以用于这类结构的动词有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, hope等.肯定回答结构为"主语+动词+so",否定回答结构为"主语+助动词否定形式+动词+so"或"主语+动词+not"。但动词为hope, guess时,否定回答只能说hope (guess) not,不能说don't hope (guess) so。
　　[考例]
　　5)-The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?
　　-___________.
　　A. I guess not so
　　B. I don't guess
　　C. I don't guess so
　　D. I guess not(2003春北京卷)
　　析:正确答案是D.I guess not相当于I guess they aren't doing a good job at all。
　　二、结构省略
　　1.动词不定式的省略.
　　动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,可采用省略结构,但符号to要保留,表示省略了动词不定式及其以后的成分.
　　[考例]
　　6) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ .
　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to (NMET1995)
　　析:正确答案是A.to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street.
　　7) -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
　　-Not at all. ______ .
　　A. I've no time
　　B. I'd rather not
　　C. I'd like it
　　D. I'll be happy to (NMET1995)
　　析:正确答案是D.to后省略了look after your cat。
　　但当不定式是由be或have构成时,to后必须保留be或have。例如:
　　①-Are you fond of classic music?
　　-No, but I used to be.
　　②-Have you told Ann about her failure in the test?
　　-Yes, but I oughtn't to have.
　　2.状语从句的省略.
　　[考例]
　　8) The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
　　A.begins B. having begun C.beginning D.begun (NMET2002)
　　析:正确答案是D.连词once后省略了it (the research) is.
　　9) Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
　　A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in (2003春上海卷)
　　析:正确答案是C.连词though引导的状语从句完整结构应该是though they (his parents) lacked money。
　　注意:1)在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中,如果谓语动词中含有be,主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时,则从句的主语和谓语的部分可省略。如:
　　Please speak English if (it is) possible and use Chinese when (it is ) necessary.
　　Unless (you are) invited, you should remain silent at the meeting.
　　2)状语从句中省略主语时,后面用现在分词表示该动作与被省略的主语为主动关系,用过去分词则表示该动作与被省略的主语为被动关系.例如:
　　While (they were) building the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake.
　　According to the directions, when (it is) taken, the drug has no side effect.
　　3.疑问句及其省略回答.
　　1)特殊疑问句的省略回答
　　[考例]
　　10)-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
　　-Why ______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing. (NMET2003)
　　A. him B. he C. I D. me
　　析:在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时,习惯上用宾格,答案是D.完整回答应该是Why do I have to go and join her cleaning the yard?
　　11)-What do you think made Mary so upset?
　　- ______ her new bicycle.
　　A .As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing (1997上海卷)
　　析:答案是C.完整回答应该是Losing her new bicycle made her so upset.
　　要解决这类特殊疑问句的省略回答问题,关键在于弄清"特殊疑问词"表达的意义,然后据此作出合理的分析和推断.
　　2)考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的回答
　　[考例]
　　12)-Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _______.
　　A. will B. could C. may D. might (1998上海卷)
　　析:答案是C.
　　此类题目考查了答语的省略,即保留相应的情态动词,省略了其后与前面出现的相同的部分.

The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
2.When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington.
alone和lonely是一对同义词，但它们的意义和用法有所不同，现简述如下：
一、alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。
1. alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。例如：
She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
He is not alone in this idea.
（有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）
2. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。例如：
I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.
（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）
3. alone用作副词时，也可作定语，意为“只有，仅仅”，但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如：
He alone was in the secret. （只有他一人知道内情。）
This year alone, we”ve already planted ten thousand trees. （仅是今年，我们已经栽了一万棵树。）
4. alone在句中的位置不同，句子的意思也不同。例如：
She alone went to college last year.
（去年只有她一人考上大学了。）（别人没有考上大学）
She went to college alone last year.
（去年她独自一人上大学去了。）（没有别人送她去，她自己一个人去的）

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